The Three Most Toxic Elements
Arsenic
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its symbol is As
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its atomic number is 33
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its atomic mass is 75
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it has 33 protons and electrons
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the origin of the name is from the Latin word arsenicum
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it was discovered by Albertus Magnus in 1250
Three facts about Arsenic are
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Arsenic is naturally present at high levels in the groundwater of several countries.
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Arsenic and its compounds are poisonous. They have been used to make rat poison and some insecticides
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Small amounts of arsenic are added to germanium to make transistors
Here is a photo of the Arsenic Emission Spectrum
Public domain
Beryllium
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its symbol is Be
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its atomic number is 4
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its atomic mass is 9
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it has 4 protons and electrons
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the origin of the name is from Greek glykys for "sweet"
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It was discovered by Abbé Haüy in 1798
Three facts about Beryllium are
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Beryllium is alloyed with copper (2% beryllium, 98% copper) to form a wear resistant material
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Beryllium is relatively transparent to X-rays and is used to make windows for X-ray tubes
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Beryllium was once known as glucinum, which means sweet, since beryllium and many of its compounds have a sugary taste
Here is a photo of Beryllium
W. Oelen I did not make changes
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Beryllium_nuggets_2.jpg
Cadmium
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its symbol is Cd
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its atomic number is 48
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its atomic mass is 112
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it has 48 protons and
electrons
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the name derives from Greek kadmeia for "calamine"
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it was discovered by Friedrich Stromeyer in 1817
Three facts about Cadmuim are
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Cadmium is a poisonous metal and its use is somewhat limited for this reason.
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Beryllium is relatively transparent to X-rays and is used to make windows for X-ray tubes
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It is used to make control rods for nuclear reactors
Here is a photo of Cadmuim
public domain
My sources
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Arsenic
https://www.osha.gov › toxic-metals
https://umaine.edu/arsenic/what-is-arsenic/#:~:text=Arsenic%20has%20an%20atomic%20number,nucleus%2C%20when%20it%20is%20uncharged.
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/4#section=History
http://hobart.k12.in.us/ksms/PeriodicTable/beryllium.htm
http://hobart.k12.in.us/ksms/PeriodicTable/cadmium.htm
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/arsenic