A1 Spain by Kalh from wikimediacommons.com. Public Domain
This code is a simple code, but it has many different forms. If you make A=6, instead of 1, you have a completely different code! I like that it's easy to remember, and you can write or type it on the fly. It is very common, so it can be read by many people. This is a good code to start learning with.
Practice it here!