The conflict between Pakistan and India, began with the dispute over the princely state of jammu and kashmir and escalated through several wars and ongoing tensions.
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Pakistan won the first war known as kargil war.
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Resolving the conflict between India and Pakistan requires a multifaceted approach, including sustained high-level diplomatic engagement, a commitment to bilateral dialogue, and the establishment of robust crisis management mechanisms, along with addressing the root causes of the conflict, such as Kashmir and water-sharing.