Native American Stones

Home
Turquoise
Obsidian
Red Jasper
Quartz

Obsidian

Background

Obsidian is a common stone used to create blades, scrappers, and projectile points. If cut at the correct angle, an obsidian's edge can become sharper than that of a surgeon's scalpel. This made obsidian useful in the making of arrowheads, spear points, and knife blades. Besides being good as a weapon, obsidian was also used to create small carvings and decorative beads.

Appearance

Obsidian is often mistaken for as flint, but obsidian is a nautrally occuring glass that is created through volcanic activity compared to flint which is formed through chamical changes in sedimentary rock formations. Since obsidian is a form of glass, it is naturally shiny and can be polished to become even more shiny. Obsidian is actually softer than quartz. In can range from a gray to black in color. This is due to the traces of iron and magnesium that are within the stone itself.

Three Black Stones
Creative Commons License by ArnoWinter on Wikimedia Commons Commons License

Different Types of Obsidian

Apache Tears
- Commonly found in Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico
Sheen Obsidian
- Sheen is produced by a cluster of gas bubbles
Snowflake Obsidian
- The grouping of cristobalite causes the appearance of snowflake-like shapes within the stone. They are frequently used withing jewelry making as beads or cabochons.
Mahogany Obsidian
- Due to iron impurities, this cause this stone to become a reddish-brown color.
Rainbow/Fire Obsidian
- Comes in more vibrant colors than any other types of obsidian because of the inclusion of magnetite nano-crystals
Black Stone and White Spots
Creative Commons License by ArnoWinter on Wikimedia CommonsCommons License

History

Story of the Apache Tear

The story of the Apache begins with when the Apaches rode free across thje valleys and mountains of the Southwestern States in America. The land they rode on related to them, rough yet noble. The mountains that surrounded the desert lands protected the Apache from enemies. But, when settlers came in search of metals within the mountains which the Apache resided in, their livelyhood was destroyed. The Apaches fought hard to protecr their home and families. Apache warriors used different tatics which worked for a while until the settlers sent out a cavalry in which a group of seventy-five Apache warriors chased after the settlers. The warriors however were tricked and were drove off the face of the mountain and pummeted to their death. Once the Apache women and children discovered that their loved ones had passed, they let out tears. As their tears hit the ground they turned into black stone. That black stone is now known as the Apache Tear.

More Indepth Story and Quiz
Black Round Rock
Creative Commons License by Snorchard on Wikimedia Commons Commons License
Back to page 2 Go to page 4