Vocabulary


Here is a definitons on words related to the solar system.

Word Definition
asteroid An irregularly shaped rock that orbits the Sun
asteroid belt The area in space between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids orbit together.
atmosphere A layer of gases surrounding a planet, star, or moon.
comet A space object made of ice and dust that orbits a star and develops a long, bright tail as it nears its star.
core The center of an object.
crater A hole in the ground caused by the impact of an object from space.
dwarf planet A nearly round object that orbits a star; This is smaller than a planet, and is not a satellite of another object.
Earth The third planet from the Sun; the planet we live on.
gas giant A large planet that is mainly made up of gases.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are all gas giants.
gravity The force that pulls all objects toward each other.
Jupiter The largest planet in our solar system and the fifth from the Sun; a gas giant.
Kuiper Belt An area of our solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune where a group of minor planets and other objects orbit the Sun.
Mars A small reddish planet that is fourth from the Sun; a terrestrial planet.
Mercury The smallest planet in our solar system and the closest to the Sun; a terrestrial planet.
Moon Earth's only natural satellite.
Neptune A large blue planet that is eighth from the Sun; a gas giant.
orbit This means to revolve around another object. Our Moon does this to Earth.
Pluto A dwarf planet that was discovered in 1930 and that was once considered a planet.
revolution A single journey along an orbital path. It takes Earth 365 1/4 days to do this around the sun.
revolution

Gif by WillowW

rotation A single turn of something around an axis or a fixed point; spinning.
rotation

Gif by Tdadamemd

Saturn A planet with large rings around it that is sixth from the Sun; a gas giant.
solar system A group of objects in space that orbit a star.
star A body in outer space, made of hot gases, that shines in the night sky. The Sun is our star.
terrestrial This word means "like Earth". It describes planets that are rocky and Earthlike in size.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are all terrestrial planets.
Uranus A large blue-green planet that is seventh from the Sun; a gas giant.
Venus A reddish and brown surface planet that is second from the Sun; a terrestrial planet.

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